Highly Stretchable Self-Healing Nanocomposite Hydrogel Reinforced by 5 nm Particles

Xiaosai Hu 1

Rui Liang 1

Jun Li 2

Zhengping Liu 2, Email

Guoxing Sun 1, Email

Joint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau,Avenida da Universidade, Taipa, Macau, 999078, China
College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China

Abstract

This study firstly reports that low content of non-aggregated calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) nano-spherulites (CNS) (200 ppm, diameters <5 nm) acting as cross-linkers pioneers highly stretchable self-healing PAA/CNS nanocomposite hydrogel (NC gel). Such NC gel exhibits increased mechanical properties (2300 % of tensile strain, 72 kPa of tensile strength, 0.611 MJ/m3 of toughness), excellent self-recovery (high recoverability against elongation of up to 1800% with tensile stress of 35 kPa), and most notably, remarkable self-healing ability (extensibility of 2100 % and toughness of 0.599 MJ/m3), suggesting even a small amount of CNS helps to establish a high stretchable and outstanding self-healing hydrogel.

Highly Stretchable Self-Healing Nanocomposite Hydrogel Reinforced by 5 nm Particles